Technical Data for Duo Discus x | Panel
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On April 24th, Dipl.-Ing. H.Treiber und Dipl.Ing. C. Wannenmacher
on the backseat made the first flight with the new Duo Discus "x". So one of the
most successful sailplanes of the last ten years received an impressive and
highly anticipated upgrade which completely fulfilled our expectations in
flight. The well known harmonised and impressive flight characteristics were the
basis for the improvements and modifications. Our ambition was to top these
attributes with the new Duo Discus "x". The following features were realized in
this aircraft.
Landing Gear
A new landing gear was designed, incorporating a total shock distance of about
100 mm (3.94 in.) which significantly increases the energy absorption of the
landing gear. The roll comfort is greatly increased through the soft cushioning
and the touchdown shock on landing is remarkably reduced. The total construction
height is however still low so that a comfortable entry into the cockpit is
possible furthermore. Further advantages of the new undercarriage are:
- Lower lift-off airspeed due to increased angle of attack
during take-off roll.
- Light operational force during extension/retraction due to gas strut
assistance.
- Gear can be operated and locked from the rear seat.
- Further ease of ground handling due to light tail weights.
- Improved off field landings due to higher undercarriage and wider opening
doors.
- Robust and maintenance friendly undercarriage construction.
Airbrake System
Because of an aerodynamic work of art - with extension of the airbrakes, a
trailing edge flap extends downwards simultaneously - there are multiple
advantages during practical flight:
- The loss of aerodynamic lift when the airbrakes are extended
is partly retained with the trailing edge flap (so that the lift coefficient
practically remains unchanged) though at the same time the total drag of the
aircraft is increased. This allows a steeper approach angle and also - which is
very important - a slower landing speed with extended airbrakes and trailing
edge flaps.
- The extended trailing edge flaps increase the longitudinal pitch which results
in even better visibility to the landing point.
- At higher speeds (more than 200 km/h - 108 kt - 124 mph) the trailing edge
flaps, which are coupled by a gas strut with the airbrake control system, slowly
retract due to increased aerodynamic force. Therefore the trailing edge flaps do
not extend at higher speeds because the aerodynamic forces hold them to the wing
profile. The pilot does not notice that trailing edge brakes are even installed
when extending airbrakes at speed.
- As the trailing edge flaps and airbrakes are mechanically coupled via a gas
strut, the trailing edge flaps react in opposition to the airbrakes upon
extension. A non locked airbrake can therefore not extend itself which prevents
the situation of taking off with extended airbrakes unintended.
- No additional work load for the pilot as there is no extra lever needed to
operate the trailing edge flaps - they work in unison with the air brakes.
Winglets
The high class aerodynamic wing of the Duo Discus "x" was further improved
through the most
advanced calculations by Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Horstmann and Prof. Dr. M.
Maughmer. The
performance improvements stretch across the entire usable cross country range
though the reduction of the minimum sink rate shows the greatest improvement.
This is also evident in increased cruise speeds at all thermal strengths. The
harmonic shape of the winglets added to the already optimal wing planform,
further increase the elegant silhouette of the Duo Discus "x".
Increased max. take-off weight
The performance improvement through the winglets over the entire speed range,
the reduction of the landing speed due to the airbrake coupled trailing edge
flap as well as the additional suspension of the main undercarriage can be
optimally used with an increased all up weight of 750 kg. This action increases
the performance potential of the Duo Discus "x" with simultaneous improvement of
the landing properties.
The well known harmonized and impressive flight
characteristics were the basis for the improvements and
modifications. Our ambition was to top these attributes with the new Duo Discus
"x". Now we are sure that we reached our goal and that the success story of the
Duo Discus "x" will continue.
Technical Data and performances
for Duo Discus x
| Wing span |
20.0 m |
65.62 ft |
| Wing area |
16.4 m² |
176.53 ft² |
| Aspect ratio |
24.4 |
24.4 |
| Empty mass approx. |
420 kg |
926lb |
| Max. all-up mass |
750 kg |
1654 lb |
| Wing loading |
29.9-45.7 kg/m² |
6.1-10.2 lb/ft² |
| Max. permitted speed |
275 km/h |
148 kt (171mph) |
| Maximum L/D (approx.) |
|
46-47 |
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